See thraien on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "draai"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "drai"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "draai"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "draej"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daai"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daai"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drei"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drái-drái kare"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "draaie"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "drejje"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dreie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drâyen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrāien",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"links": [
[
"thrāien",
"thraien#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāio",
"links": [
[
"thrāio",
"thraio#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāion",
"links": [
[
"thrāion",
"thraion#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāida",
"links": [
[
"thrāida",
"thraida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāies",
"links": [
[
"thrāies",
"thraies#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidos",
"links": [
[
"thrāidos",
"thraidos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiet",
"links": [
[
"thrāiet",
"thraiet#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāida",
"links": [
[
"thrāida",
"thraida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiun",
"links": [
[
"thrāiun",
"thraiun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidon",
"links": [
[
"thrāidon",
"thraidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiet",
"links": [
[
"thrāiet",
"thraiet#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidot",
"links": [
[
"thrāidot",
"thraidot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiunt",
"links": [
[
"thrāiunt",
"thraiunt#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidon",
"links": [
[
"thrāidon",
"thraidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"links": [
[
"thrāie",
"thraie#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidi",
"links": [
[
"thrāidi",
"thraidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidis",
"links": [
[
"thrāidis",
"thraidis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"links": [
[
"thrāie",
"thraie#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidi",
"links": [
[
"thrāidi",
"thraidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"links": [
[
"thrāien",
"thraien#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidin",
"links": [
[
"thrāidin",
"thraidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidit",
"links": [
[
"thrāidit",
"thraidit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"links": [
[
"thrāien",
"thraien#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidin",
"links": [
[
"thrāidin",
"thraidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"links": [
[
"thrāie",
"thraie#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiet",
"links": [
[
"thrāiet",
"thraiet#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiendi",
"links": [
[
"thrāiendi",
"thraiendi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāit",
"links": [
[
"thrāit",
"thrait#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "githrāit",
"links": [
[
"githrāit",
"githrait#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "thrāien",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thrāien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "thrāien"
},
"expansion": "thrāien",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrāi",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to rotate"
],
"id": "en-thraien-odt-verb-NgGDIHsK",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "draai"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "drai"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "draai"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "draej"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daai"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daai"
},
{
"lang": "Kwinti",
"lang_code": "kww",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drei"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drái-drái kare"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drai"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "draaie"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draaien"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "drejje"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "dreie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drâyen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrāien",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"links": [
[
"thrāien",
"thraien#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāio",
"links": [
[
"thrāio",
"thraio#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāion",
"links": [
[
"thrāion",
"thraion#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāida",
"links": [
[
"thrāida",
"thraida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāies",
"links": [
[
"thrāies",
"thraies#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidos",
"links": [
[
"thrāidos",
"thraidos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiet",
"links": [
[
"thrāiet",
"thraiet#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāida",
"links": [
[
"thrāida",
"thraida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiun",
"links": [
[
"thrāiun",
"thraiun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidon",
"links": [
[
"thrāidon",
"thraidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiet",
"links": [
[
"thrāiet",
"thraiet#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidot",
"links": [
[
"thrāidot",
"thraidot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiunt",
"links": [
[
"thrāiunt",
"thraiunt#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidon",
"links": [
[
"thrāidon",
"thraidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"links": [
[
"thrāie",
"thraie#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidi",
"links": [
[
"thrāidi",
"thraidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidis",
"links": [
[
"thrāidis",
"thraidis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"links": [
[
"thrāie",
"thraie#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidi",
"links": [
[
"thrāidi",
"thraidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"links": [
[
"thrāien",
"thraien#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidin",
"links": [
[
"thrāidin",
"thraidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidit",
"links": [
[
"thrāidit",
"thraidit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāien",
"links": [
[
"thrāien",
"thraien#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāidin",
"links": [
[
"thrāidin",
"thraidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāie",
"links": [
[
"thrāie",
"thraie#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiet",
"links": [
[
"thrāiet",
"thraiet#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāiendi",
"links": [
[
"thrāiendi",
"thraiendi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thrāit",
"links": [
[
"thrāit",
"thrait#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "githrāit",
"links": [
[
"githrāit",
"githrait#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "thrāien",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thrāien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "thrāien"
},
"expansion": "thrāien",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thrāi",
"irr": "hiatus"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch hiatus verbs",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, to rotate"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thraien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thraien meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"thraien"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thraien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"thraien"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thraien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.